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Tracheostomy 

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A tracheostomy is a surgical procedure that involves creating an opening in the neck, known as a stoma, to access the trachea (windpipe). This procedure is typically performed when a patient has difficulty breathing due to an obstruction in the upper airway or when mechanical ventilation is required for an extended period of time.

At DRHC Dubai, we offer comprehensive care for patients requiring a tracheostomy. Our expert team of surgeons, pulmonologists, and specialized nursing staff are dedicated to providing the highest quality of care and support for patients undergoing this procedure. A tracheostomy can significantly improve the quality of life for individuals with severe respiratory conditions, and we are here to ensure a smooth and successful treatment journey.

What is a Tracheostomy?

A tracheostomy is a surgical procedure that involves creating an opening in the neck to place a tube into the windpipe (trachea). This tube allows air to enter the lungs, bypassing any obstructions in the upper airway. Tracheostomies can be temporary or permanent, depending on the patient’s needs.

Indications for Tracheostomy

A tracheostomy may be indicated for several conditions, including:

  • Airway Obstruction: Due to tumors, infections, or congenital abnormalities.

  • Prolonged Mechanical Ventilation: For patients who need long-term respiratory support.

  • Severe Trauma: Injuries to the head, neck, or chest affecting breathing.

  • Neuromuscular Disorders: Conditions like ALS or spinal cord injuries that impair breathing.

  • Chronic Respiratory Failure: Severe COPD or other chronic lung diseases.

  • Obstructive Sleep Apnea: Severe cases not responsive to other treatments.

The Tracheostomy Procedure

  1. Preoperative Evaluation:

    • Medical History and Physical Examination: Comprehensive evaluation to determine the necessity and plan for the procedure.

    • Imaging Studies: X-rays, CT scans, or other imaging to assess the anatomy and condition of the trachea and surrounding structures.

  2. Surgical Technique:

    • Anesthesia: The patient is placed under general anesthesia.

    • Incision and Exposure: A small incision is made in the neck to access the trachea.

    • Tracheostomy Tube Placement: A tracheostomy tube is inserted through the incision into the trachea and secured in place.

    • Postoperative Care: Immediate care to monitor and manage any complications, ensuring the tube is functioning correctly.

  3. Postoperative Management:

    • Intensive Monitoring: Close observation in the ICU to ensure proper breathing and tube function.

    • Pain Management: Medications to control pain and discomfort.

    • Respiratory Support: Assistance with breathing as needed, including ventilator support.

    • Education and Training: Teaching patients and caregivers how to care for the tracheostomy tube, including cleaning, suctioning, and emergency procedures.

Benefits of Tracheostomy

  • Improved Breathing: Direct airway access allows for better airflow to the lungs.

  • Enhanced Quality of Life: Patients can speak, eat, and move more comfortably with a tracheostomy tube.

  • Long-Term Ventilation Support: Provides a more stable and manageable solution for patients requiring prolonged ventilation.

  • Reduced Complications: Lower risk of lung infections and other complications compared to prolonged intubation.

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